Composition Silver 0.925.
In March 1814 a major of grenadiers was wounded at Craonne. [83] On 1 October 1815 all members of the squadron were forced to leave the French Army.[84]. After this battle even "old breed" chevaulegers felt disappointed and frustrated. 1804 Francois-Louis de Morland
One can find there the names of about 200 Poles from the Squadron of Elba, as well as the latest of the volunteers. . Loud cries for vengeance were heard along with "Vive l"Empereur!" "Only the Guard shall precede and follow His Majesty's carriage." These guardsmen were 5'10" tall, literate, with perfect conduct and participated in at least 2 campaigns. The pelisse was trimmed with curled black lamb's wool and lined with white flannel. Among the four duty squadrons the chasseurs had a special task: a group of 20-30 men rode in front and behind the Emperor, while a corporal and 4 chasseurs cleared a way for him. 1809-1813 Raymond Gaspard Bonardy de Saint Sulpice
Quartier-maitre tresorier: Chef de Escardron Guiot
During the Battle of Borodino they were kept in reserve. [76] After the betrayal of Marshal Marmont[77] who was supposed to cover Fontainebleau, Kozietulski led two Polish regiments to the Palace. (Elting, Esposito - "A Military History and Atlas ...") The dragoons were again defeated on 24th September 1812 by two squadrons of Russian Lifeguard Dragoons. The last chevaulegers was recorded on 25 February 1814. To victories accustomed, we're entering your lands, [22], In the spring of 1809 the War of the Fifth Coalition began. These dashing and swaggering men were Napoleon's escort and for this reason they became the most known troop in the entire French army. Weight 14.14 gr. (For parade their horses were decorated with red, braided forelocks and crupper rosettes !). . Chlapowski writes: "There then appeared the Horse Grenadiers, in line formation. . [87], First book, commenced 14 April 1807 in Warsaw, includes chevaulegers with record numbers from 1 to 1800. Every Mameluk was armed with two brace of pistols, a very curved saber, dagger, mace and eventually a battle-ax ! Murat and Massena followed him. Bonaparte described his Guides as "200 daredevils, well-mounted and brave." They wore dark blue coats with red lapels, tall boots and bearskins. [1ere et 3e Regiment de Chevau-Légers Lanciers de la Garde Impériale (Polonais)], On picture: Polish Guard Lancers (Lanciers de la Garde Impériale Polonais) in parade uniforms, by Rousellot, French author St. Hilaire described the Polish Guard Lancers (Lighthorsemen):
. [23] Polish chevaux-legers were treated as French soldiers and were on the French payroll. . At that time the name of the Regiment was changed to (fr. 9th.
3e Regiment: 23
1er Regiment dEclaireurs
This banner has been present at a hundred battles and has flown over the walls of Madrid, Vienna and the Kremlin. This unit was made of postilions. Bessieres was one of the Good Marshals, like by soldiers. The Guard Dragoons were defeated in 1807 by the Russians. . [94][95], In the times of the Second Polish Republic the traditions of the 1st Regiment were maintained by 1. . The charge was led by Kozietulski who, however, lost his horse after taking the first battery. Though the Polish lancer easily adopted the language and the practices of his new fatherland, he could not however completely forget he was the son of heroic Poland. . The shako was scarlet with silver eagle, white top band, cords and flounders. Chefs d'Escadron:
Each regiment of eclaireurs had 4 squadrons of 250 men each (theoretically). . (Elting, Esposito - "A Military History and Atlas ...") The dragoons were again defeated on 24th September 1812 by two squadrons of, The Guard Horse Chasseurs (Chasseurs-a-Cheval) were defeated in December 1808 at Benavente by, The 2nd Lancers (Middle Guard, Dutch 'Red Lancers') were harrased mercilessly by Ataman Platov's, The 3rd Lancers (Young Guard, Poles) was defeated in 1812 at Slonim by Chaplitz's Cossacks and, The squadrons of Young Guard were routed in 1813 at Leipzig by Chaplitz's, maintaining order and security in the area of the headquarters, guarding trophies to be handed over to the Emperor. It was a very strong regiment and participated in numerous combats. They passed through Nainville before Sebastiani's ADC halted them. The officers were Frenchmen, the commander was Jean Rapp, a daredevil with 22 wounds ! . In 1797 they received tall fur caps. The snug dark blue pantaloons (breeches) were lined with leather, and ornamented with a single crimson stripe. The Guard Dragoons were armed with slightly curved sabers a la Montmorency, pistols, and dragoon-type muskets. During the spectacle many re-enactment groups from countries such as Poland, Great Britain, Belarus, Lithuania and Latvia present themselves in historical uniforms. After the failure of the French infantry attack, Napoleon ordered Polish chevaulegers to take the pass defended by 3000 men and four batteries of Spanish cannons.
Porte-eleud. . 11 Posts. On both campaign and parade, the Guard, and especially the cavalry regiments, provided a dazzling display of military grandeur. The second book, made in the same manner, was started the same day – 27 February 1812.
. . Gendarmes
But these young men dramatically improved. . Denomination 10 zlotych. [65] However, its numbers were still larger than of the other cavalry detachments of the Guard. The other 5 squadrons were ranked as Young Guard and were recruited in part from the municipal cavalry of the Guard of Paris. In 1804 there were 4 squadrons, but for the campaign against Russia Napoleon enlarged this unit to 5-6 squadrons. Squadrons of Velites (in Regiment of Horse Grenadiers)
Quartermaster was Delaitre (later he served in the Polish Guard Lancers). . . This regiment placed under the overall command of its colonel, General Count Krasinski. The Imperial Guard, as the name suggests, was Napoleon's personal guard that expanded into the elite regiments of the French Army. (Curtis Cate - "The War of The Two Emperors"). In 1805 at Austerlitz the Allies had gained a healthy respect for the colorfully clad Mamelukes,
Lieutenant en second: Allie, Billard
. . . (Chandler - "The Campaigns of Napoleon")
The Elite Gendarmes rode on big black horses, and were armed with straight sabers, pistols and carbines/muskets. - IV, V, VI, and VII squadron (Middle and Young Guard) of the 1er Regiment de Chevau-Leger Polonaise de la Garde. Out of the French and Polish cavalry only 100 Polish lancers were chosen. [72] In the battle of Leipzig both regiments took part. The horse grenadiers wore aiguillette on the right shoulder. [76] During the "Hundred Days" campaign, 225 men of the Polish detachment fought as part of Red Lancers division under General Colbert, wearing their Polish uniforms (in the decree excluding foreigners from the Guard, Napoleon made the only exception for the Squadron of Elba). . For new candidates there were strict requirements: 176 cm tall, 10 years' service, minimum 4 campaigns and citation for bravery. [2e Regiment de Chevau-Légers Lanciers de la Garde Impériale]. [66] Chevaulegers gained the great respect of their enemies.
They regreted they had not all been killed before hearing that anyone had dared demand Napoleon's abdication. Mjr. .